Definition

TOF / MOF / BOF

Top, middle and bottom of funnel: how far along a buying decision the audience is.

Funnel stages describe where an audience is relative to a purchase. Top of funnel is people who don't know you exist. Middle is people who know you and are evaluating. Bottom is people ready to buy who need a reason to do it now.

The reason it matters for content is that each stage rewards different work and should be judged on different numbers. Top-of-funnel content should be measured on reach and attention, not conversions: judging it on sales will kill your best-performing awareness work. Bottom-of-funnel content measured on reach looks like a failure and is often the most profitable thing you run.

The stages are a planning tool, not a law of nature. Real buying is messy and non-linear. Their value is that they stop you applying one success metric to three different jobs.

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